Section: Vilna, Lithuania

VIDEO: Jewish Cultural Resistance in Vilna (3:01:30), Museum of Jewish Heritage

Chess in the Art of Samuel Bak, University of Minnesota

ONLINE EXHIBIT: The Jerusalem of Lithuania, The Story of the Jewish Community of Vilna, Yad Vashem

SURVIVOR TESTIMONY: Baruch Shub (2:57), Yad Vashem

[Vilna] Abba Kovner and Resistance in the Vilna Ghetto, ThoughtCo.

VIDEO: Holocaust Escape Tunnel (54:14), Nova

How Did Itzik Wittenberg, Hero of the Vilna Ghetto, Die?, Tablet Magazine

Vilna, USHMM

“The Cultural Life in the Vilna Ghetto,” by Solon Beinfeld, Museum of Tolerance

SURVIVOR TESTIMONY: Rochelle Blackman Slivka (2:09), USHMM