Martin Aaron

Săpînţa, Romania

1929 - 2018

“Somebody kept saying they saw some Red Cross panel trucks outside – it’s British soldiers. When I heard that… it’s the first time I felt I was human. That it’s over. I was too weak to even stand up.”

Biography

Martin was born in the Czechoslovakian village of Tereshva in 1927, but home was across the Tisza River in Săpînţa, Romania, a town with about 100 Jewish families. In 1940, Romania was forced to cede northern Transylvania to Hungary, and conditions for the Jews deteriorated rapidly:  public school was forbidden, businesses confiscated, travel restricted, and, ultimately, forced labor.

Martin was 15 in 1944 when the Jews were taken by wagon to Tyachev. This was a ghetto in every sense of the word. After several weeks, Martin’s family was put on a train for two days and nights, arriving at Auschwitz II (Birkenau). This was the last time Martin and his older brother, Moshe, would ever see his parents, two sisters, and two younger brothers again.

The boys were settled into deplorable barracks, when guards came looking for prisoners with skills. Anxious to get out, Martin and Moshe called themselves mechanics, and after a week, were transferred to a labor camp in Bunzlau, Germany. It was here that Martin was given the number 46006 as his identity. The boys worked mixing cement to build foundations for factory walls. Had he remained at Bunzlau, Martin would have been freed by the Soviets in a few days. Instead, Martin was marched for five or six weeks through Germany to Görlitz, Leipsig, then Nordhausen. Of the 100 men who began the journey, fewer than 25 survived. Moshe stayed at Bunzlau and was liberated from there, eventually immigrating to Israel, but died shortly thereafter, succumbing to the ravages of his concentration camp hardships.

Skeletally thin and so weak that he could hardly stand, Martin was put on a train to Bergen-Belsen. Several days later, on April 15, 1945, the British liberated the camp. Martin is certain that he would not have survived another day. He was taken by medical truck to Celle for recuperation and then brought back to Bergen-Belsen, which had been organized into a Displaced Persons (DP) Camp.

An aunt and uncle in New York saw a notice in the Jewish paper about Martin’s search for relatives; they sponsored his immigration. On March 3, 1948, Martin arrived in New York City. He was drafted by the US Army during the Korean conflict and after discharge, settled in Birmingham, married Sylvia Gerber, and had one son. Sylvia died suddenly in 1967. In 1974, Martin met and married Shirley Beck Zalla, also widowed with one son. Together they became a family. Martin worked at Berman Brothers Iron and Metal Company for 35 years.

USC Shoah Foundation | Interview #28325 | April 27, 1997 (2:55:00)
AHEC | Darkness into Life | 2008 (6:33)

Photos & Documents

Click on any image below to enlarge and view captions. 

All photos on this website are the property of the Alabama Holocaust Education Center archive. Please contact us for permission before using or sharing any images.

Profile

Name in US
Martin Aaron
Name at Birth
Hirsch Maier Aron
Yiddish Name
Zvi Aron
Date of Birth

4/21/1929
Martin said he was born in 1927, but post-war, in DP Camp Herzog, it was recorded as 1929. All subsequent papers carried this new date.

Country of Birth
Romania
City of Birth

Săpînţa
Also: Săpînţa [Rom], Szaploncza [Hun], Spinka ספינקא [Yid], Sapunka [Slov], Szaplonca, Săpânta

While the Aron’s lived in Săpînţa, Martin was actually born across the Tisza River in Teresva, Czech Republic (now Ukraine).
Also: Teresva [Ukr, Slov], Teresif [Yid], Taracköz [Hun], Tarasovka [Rus], Theresiental [Ger], Taraczköz, Tereshva, Tereszva, Tyereszva, Tereswa

Parents

Leah Hendel Tzig (Alt: Cig, Czik)
(1897 Bedevlja, Austria-Hungary – 1944 Auschwitz)

Mendel Baer Aron
(1892 Săpînţa, Romania – 1944 Auschwitz)

Sibling(s)

Bailah Aron
(1922 – 1944 Auschwitz)

Moshe Shmuel Aron
(1924 – 2004 Israel)

Rochel (Rachel) Eka Aron
(circa 1931 – 1944 Auschwitz)

Pinchas Aron
(circa 1933 – 1944 Auschwitz)

David Baruch Aron
(circa 1938 – 1944 Auschwitz)

Spouse(s)

Sylvia Gerber
(8/3/1921 – 5/11/1967)

  • 1st Husband: Lt. Isadore Gepner (1920-2002)
    Married 1941-1950
    – Child: Patricia Joyce Gepner
  • 2nd Husband: Martin Aaron (1929-2018)
    Married January 1953-1967
    – Child: Marvin Barry Aaron

 

Shirley A. Beck
(March 1942 – October 2018)

  • 1st Husband: Alvin B. Zalla (1931-1970)
    Married 1953-1970
    – Child: David Harold Zalla
  • 2nd Husband: Martin Aaron (1929-2018)
    Married June 9, 1974 Birmingham
Children

Patricia Joyce Gepner Aaron (Spouse: Israel Pancer)
Born 1944

Marvin Barry Aaron (Spouse: Jennifer Schenker)
Born 1965

David Harold Zalla Aaron
Born 1966

Religious Identity (Prewar)
Orthodox Jewish
Religious Identity (Postwar)
Orthodox Jewish
Dates Lived in Alabama

1951-2018

Alabama City(s) of Residence
Anniston, Birmingham
Date and City of Death
10/20/2018 Birmingham, AL
City of Burial / Cemetery
Birmingham, AL / Elmwood Cemetery
Ghetto(s) / Year(s)

Tyachev
(1944)
Also: Tiacheva, Tesco [Yid], Tachovo, Tetsh [Ger], Tech [Hung], Tacovo [Czech], Tachovo, Tiaczovo [Pol]), Tiachevo [Rus]) and Tiachev [Ukr]

Camp(s) / Year(s)

Auschwitz II/Birkenau
(5/29/1944 – Early June 1944)

Bunzlau (Sub-camp of Gross-Rosen)
Prisoner #46006
(early June 1944 – circa March 1944)

Nordhausen
(circa March 1944 – circa 4/8-11/1945)

Bergen-Belsen
(circa 4/8-11/1945 – 4/15/1945)

Forced (Death) Marches

Bunzlau (2/11/1945) to Görlitz, then Leipzig, then Nordhausen (3/15/1945), then Bergen-Belsen

Liberated By / Date

British /April 15, 1945 / Bergen-Belsen, Germany

DP Camp(s) / Year(s)

Bergen-Belsen [British Zone]
(1945-46)

Camp Herzog, Hessisch-Lichtenau, near Kassel, Germany [US Zone]
(1947)

US Sponsor for Immigration

Evelyn Aron Goldstein (Spouse: Sam Goldstein),
Paternal Aunt

Year / Ship to US / Arrival City
March 3, 1948 / SS Marine Flasher / New York City, New York
US Military Service

US Army / Camp McClellan – Anniston, AL
Chemical Corps
(December 1950-December 1952)

Dates Lived in Alabama

1951-2018

Alabama City(s) of Residence
Anniston, Birmingham
Date and City of Death
10/20/2018 Birmingham, AL
City of Burial / Cemetery
Birmingham, AL / Elmwood Cemetery
Personal Testimonies

USC Shoah Foundation
Interview #28325
April 27, 1997 | Birmingham, AL

 

Alabama Holocaust Education Center
“Children of the Holocaust” (2008)
(4:29)

Additional Resources

AHEC Darkness into Life Exhibit