Section: The War in the East

Invasion of the Soviet Union, June 1941, USHMM

The Einsatzgruppen, Holocaust Education and Archive Research Team

Mass Murder of Jews in Latvia, Holocaust Education and Archive Research Team

VIDEO: Einsatzgruppen-Liepaja, Latvia (1:43), USHMM

Riga, USHMM

Latvia, USHMM

Some in Estonia Greeted Nazis in ’41 as Liberators, New York Times, 1987

The Einsatzgruppen: Massacres at the Ninth Fort (Kovno), Jewish Virtual Library

Kovno, USHMM

Polish Jewish Refugees in Lithuania, 1939-40, USHMM